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	<title>Wisdom of the Elders &#187; Environmental Studies</title>
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	<link>http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org</link>
	<description>K12 Curriculum</description>
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		<title>Grades 4 &#8211; 6 Environmental Studies: Honoring Grand Ronde</title>
		<link>http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/grades-4-6-environmental-studies-honoring-grand-ronde/</link>
		<comments>http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/grades-4-6-environmental-studies-honoring-grand-ronde/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Jun 2011 22:56:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Environmental Studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Grades 5 - 8]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Grand Ronde]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/grades-4-6-environmental-studies-honoring-grand-ronde/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Overview Lesson 1: Introduction to Relationships between Humans and the Environment Lesson 2: Keystone Species and the Food Web Lesson 3: Native Americans, Science, and Salmon Lesson 4: Native Americans and Science Lesson 5: Dangers to Sea Otter and Responsibility of People Extending the lessons/References GUIDING QUESTIONS PREPARING TO TEACH THIS LESSON If at all [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_1303" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 260px"><img class="size-full wp-image-1303 " title="elakha2" src="http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/elakha2.jpg" alt="Elakha" width="250" height="156" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Elakha. Phtot courtesy of the Elakha Alliance.</p></div>
<h2>Overview</h2>
<p><a href="http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/gr-es-4-6-lesson-1-introduction-to-relationships-between-humans-and-the-environment/">Lesson 1: Introduction to Relationships between Humans and the Environmen</a>t<br />
<a href="http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/gr-es-4-6-lesson-2-keystone-species-and-the-food-web/"> Lesson 2: Keystone Species and the Food Web</a><br />
<a href="http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/gr-es-4-6-lesson-3-native-americans-science-and-salmon/"> Lesson 3: Native Americans, Science, and Salmon</a><br />
<a href="http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/gr-es-4-6-lesson-4-native-americans-and-science/"> Lesson 4: Native Americans and Science</a><br />
<a href="http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/gr-es-4-6-lesson-5-dangers-to-sea-otter-and-responsibility-of-people/"> Lesson 5: Dangers to Sea Otter and Responsibility of People</a><br />
<a href="http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/gr-es-4-6-extending-the-lessonsreferences/">Extending the lessons/References</a></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>GUIDING QUESTIONS</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>PREPARING TO TEACH THIS LESSON</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p>If at all possible, invite a tribal member to discuss the sea otter and its cultural importance.</p>
<p>Resources include:</p>
<p>David Hatch at the Elakha Alliance: HYPERLINK &#8220;http://www.ecotrust.org/nativeprograms/elakha.htm&#8221;http://www.ecotrust.org/nativeprograms/elakha.htm</p>
<p>Elizabeth Woody at Ecotrust: HYPERLINK &#8220;http://www.ecotrust.org/nativeprograms/index.html&#8221;http://www.ecotrust.org/nativeprograms/index.html</p>
<p>The Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde:  HYPERLINK &#8220;http://www.grandronde.org&#8221; http://www.grandronde.org</p>
<p>Other resources for possible guests include:</p>
<p>Turtle Island Storytellers: HYPERLINK &#8220;http://www.turtleislandstorytellers.net/&#8221;http://www.turtleislandstorytellers.net/</p>
<p>Northwest Spirit Quest, Inc.: Elaine.nwspiritquest@dish.net</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES</strong></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="618"><strong>BASED UPON WISDOM OF THE ELDERS RADIO: <a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/program307.html">SERIES 3, PROGRAM 7</a></strong></p>
<p><em>Lesson plan written by Elaine LaBonte</em></p>
<p><strong>Historical Introduction:</strong> <a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/prog307/transcript_hi.htm">Read the transcript&#8230;</a> Arlie Neskahi   discusses the history of this Columbia River tribe and how tribes from the   region and beyond all converged on the villages of the Wishram and the Wasco   to trade, socialize and do ceremony.</p>
<p><strong>Elder Wisdom:</strong> <a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/prog307/transcript_ew.htm">Read the transcript&#8230;</a> Brian Bull shares the   story of Adeline Miller who was “born up in the mountains during huckleberry   time.” Now a tribal elder, she reminds her children and grandchildren of   their origins through song, dance, and laughter.</p>
<p><strong>Speaking Native:</strong> <a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/prog306/transcript_sn.htm">Read the transcript&#8230;</a> Don Addison tell us   that three native languages survive on this reservation today: Northern Paiute   (also called Numu), Sahaptin (or Eecheeshkeen), and Wasco, known as Kiksht.</p>
<p><strong>Sacred Landscape:</strong> <a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/prog307/mp3/308_sl.mp3" rel="shadowbox[post-1015];player=flv;width=500;height=0;">Read the transcript&#8230;</a> Judy Bluehorse   Skelton talks about berries, including huckleberries, blackberries and   raspberries, which burst with nutrition, and what the tribe is doing to   ensure there will be plenty to pick in the future.</p>
<p><strong>Tribal Rhythms:</strong> <a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/prog307/transcript_tr.htm">Read the transcript&#8230;</a> Nico Wind introduces   us to the music of the Warm Springs tribe presented by traditional singer,   Carlos Calica, who is the keeper of the Art Mitchell drum. This drum belonged   to his grandfather and is a drum Carlos sang on as a child.</p>
<p><strong>Health and Healing:</strong> <a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/prog307/transcript_hh.htm">Read the transcript&#8230;</a> Rose High Bear   introduces us to Faye Waheneka who warns us to stay away from unhealthy food,   including fry bread. Raised by her grandparents, she believes in using   healthy traditional foods, such as edible roots, berries, deer meat, grouse,   and salmon to manage her diabetes.</p>
<p><strong>Artists Circle:</strong> <a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/prog307/transcript_ac.htm">Read the transcript&#8230;</a> Bruce Crespin   highlights the rediscovery of Wasco basketweaving by tribal artist, Pat   Courtney Gold who is internationally recognized for the art of full-turn   twining. She shares her travels across the country to visit museums with   Wasco baskets in their collections and how she reconnected with a basket   purchased by Lewis and Clark in 1805.</p>
<p><strong>Turtle Island Storytellers:</strong> <a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/prog307/transcript_tis.htm">Read the transcript&#8230;</a> Darlene Foster shares   first contact stories she learned from her mother, who learned them from her   grandmother. “They always told stories about how my ancestors knew before the   pioneers came that they would come in. They would flow in like a river.”</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="206" valign="top"><strong>INTRODUCTION</strong></td>
<td width="206" valign="top"></td>
<td width="206" valign="top"><strong><br />
</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" width="412" valign="top"><a href="http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/elakhamap.jpg" rel="shadowbox[post-1015];player=img;" title="elakhamap"><img class="alignleft" title="elakhamap" src="http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/elakhamap-300x208.jpg" alt="Elakha Map" width="240" height="166" /></a>Historically, as well as pre-historically, Native Americans have defined their culture largely dependent upon the natural resources that occurred within their geographic region and environmental features found within their ancestral homelands.  During the five lessons that follow, students will be provided with a worldview very different from their own.  They will learn about the role of sea otters as a keystone species.  Students will be introduced to the Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde and learn the cultural role that sea otters have to Native Americans.</p>
<p>NOTE:  Sea Otter Awareness Week is September 24-30; for information on activities and events go to HYPERLINK &#8220;http://www.defenders.org/seaotter/awareness/&#8221;http://www.defenders.org/seaotter/awareness/.</td>
<td width="206" valign="top" bgcolor="#E9F2E5"><strong>SUBJECT AREAS</strong></p>
<p>To be defined following completion of all lesson activities.</p>
<p><strong>SKILLS</strong></p>
<p>To be defined following completion of all lesson activities.</p>
<p><strong>LEARNING OBJECTIVES</strong></p>
<p>After completing the lessons in this Sea Otter Series, students will be able to:</p>
<p>Identify the Tribes and/or ancestral homelands of the Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde and to describe the cultural role that sea otters have to these Tribes</p>
<p>Discuss keystone species in general, and sea otters specifically and the impact they have on kelp forests</p>
<p>Consider the responsibility of individuals, communities and society as a whole to other species, other cultures and to future generations yet to come</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2><strong><a href="http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/ws-st-4-6-lesson-1-remembering-by-storytelling/"><strong>Begin Lessons</strong></a></strong></h2>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/grades-4-6-environmental-studies-honoring-grand-ronde/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Grades K &#8211; 3 Environmental Studies: Honoring Grand Ronde</title>
		<link>http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/grades-k-3-environmental-studies-honoring-grand-ronde/</link>
		<comments>http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/grades-k-3-environmental-studies-honoring-grand-ronde/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Jun 2011 20:19:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Environmental Studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Grades K - 3]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Grand Ronde]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/grades-k-3-environmental-studies-honoring-grand-ronde/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Overview Lesson 1: Introduction to Relationships between Humans and the Environment Lesson 2: Sea Otters and the Food Web Lesson 3: Sea Otters, A Keystone Species Lesson 4: Native Americans and the Sea Otter Lesson 5: Dangers to Sea Otter and Responsibility of People Extending the lessons/References GUIDING QUESTIONS PREPARING TO TEACH THIS LESSON If [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_1303" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 260px"><img class="size-full wp-image-1303 " title="elakha2" src="http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/elakha2.jpg" alt="Elakha" width="250" height="156" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Elakha. Phtot courtesy of the Elakha Alliance.</p></div>
<h2><strong>Overview</strong></h2>
<p><a href="http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/gr-es-k-3-lesson-1-introduction-to-relationships-between-humans-and-the-environment/">Lesson 1: Introduction to Relationships between Humans and the Environmen</a>t<br />
<a href="http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/gr-es-k-3-lesson-2-sea-otters-and-the-food-web/"> Lesson 2: Sea Otters and the Food Web</a><br />
<a href="http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/gr-es-k-3-lesson-3-sea-otters-a-keystone-species/"> Lesson 3: Sea Otters, A Keystone Species</a><br />
<a href="http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/gr-es-k-3-lesson-4-native-americans-and-the-sea-otter/"> Lesson 4: Native Americans and the Sea Otter</a><br />
<a href="http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/gr-es-k-3-lesson-5-dangers-to-sea-otter-and-responsibility-of-people/"> Lesson 5: Dangers to Sea Otter and Responsibility of People</a><br />
<a href="http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/gr-es-k-3-lextending-the-lessonsreferences/">Extending the lessons/References</a></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>GUIDING QUESTIONS</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>PREPARING TO TEACH THIS LESSON</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p>If at all possible, invite a tribal member to discuss the sea otter and its cultural importance.</p>
<p>Resources include:</p>
<p>David Hatch at the Elakha Alliance: HYPERLINK &#8220;http://www.ecotrust.org/nativeprograms/elakha.htm&#8221;http://www.ecotrust.org/nativeprograms/elakha.htm</p>
<p>Elizabeth Woody at Ecotrust: HYPERLINK &#8220;http://www.ecotrust.org/nativeprograms/index.html&#8221;http://www.ecotrust.org/nativeprograms/index.html</p>
<p>The Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde:  HYPERLINK &#8220;http://www.grandronde.org&#8221; http://www.grandronde.org</p>
<p>Other resources for possible guests include:</p>
<p>Turtle Island Storytellers: HYPERLINK &#8220;http://www.turtleislandstorytellers.net/&#8221;http://www.turtleislandstorytellers.net/</p>
<p>Northwest Spirit Quest, Inc.: HYPERLINK &#8220;mailto:Elaine.nwspiritquest@dish.net&#8221;Elaine.nwspiritquest@dish.net</p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="618"><strong>BASED UPON WISDOM OF THE ELDERS RADIO: <a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/program307.html">SERIES 3, PROGRAM 7</a></strong></p>
<p><em>Lesson plan written by Elaine LaBonte</em></p>
<p><strong>Historical Introduction:</strong> <a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/prog307/transcript_hi.htm">Read the transcript&#8230;</a> Arlie Neskahi   discusses the history of this Columbia River tribe and how tribes from the   region and beyond all converged on the villages of the Wishram and the Wasco   to trade, socialize and do ceremony.</p>
<p><strong>Elder Wisdom:</strong> <a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/prog307/transcript_ew.htm">Read the transcript&#8230;</a> Brian Bull shares the   story of Adeline Miller who was “born up in the mountains during huckleberry   time.” Now a tribal elder, she reminds her children and grandchildren of   their origins through song, dance, and laughter.</p>
<p><strong>Speaking Native:</strong> <a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/prog306/transcript_sn.htm">Read the transcript&#8230;</a> Don Addison tell us   that three native languages survive on this reservation today: Northern Paiute   (also called Numu), Sahaptin (or Eecheeshkeen), and Wasco, known as Kiksht.</p>
<p><strong>Sacred Landscape:</strong> <a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/prog307/mp3/308_sl.mp3" rel="shadowbox[post-943];player=flv;width=500;height=0;">Read the transcript&#8230;</a> Judy Bluehorse   Skelton talks about berries, including huckleberries, blackberries and   raspberries, which burst with nutrition, and what the tribe is doing to   ensure there will be plenty to pick in the future.</p>
<p><strong>Tribal Rhythms:</strong> <a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/prog307/transcript_tr.htm">Read the transcript&#8230;</a> Nico Wind introduces   us to the music of the Warm Springs tribe presented by traditional singer,   Carlos Calica, who is the keeper of the Art Mitchell drum. This drum belonged   to his grandfather and is a drum Carlos sang on as a child.</p>
<p><strong>Health and Healing:</strong> <a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/prog307/transcript_hh.htm">Read the transcript&#8230;</a> Rose High Bear   introduces us to Faye Waheneka who warns us to stay away from unhealthy food,   including fry bread. Raised by her grandparents, she believes in using   healthy traditional foods, such as edible roots, berries, deer meat, grouse,   and salmon to manage her diabetes.</p>
<p><strong>Artists Circle:</strong> <a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/prog307/transcript_ac.htm">Read the transcript&#8230;</a> Bruce Crespin   highlights the rediscovery of Wasco basketweaving by tribal artist, Pat   Courtney Gold who is internationally recognized for the art of full-turn   twining. She shares her travels across the country to visit museums with   Wasco baskets in their collections and how she reconnected with a basket   purchased by Lewis and Clark in 1805.</p>
<p><strong>Turtle Island Storytellers:</strong> <a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/prog307/transcript_tis.htm">Read the transcript&#8230;</a> Darlene Foster shares   first contact stories she learned from her mother, who learned them from her   grandmother. “They always told stories about how my ancestors knew before the   pioneers came that they would come in. They would flow in like a river.”</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="206" valign="top"><strong>INTRODUCTION</strong></td>
<td width="206" valign="top"></td>
<td width="206" valign="top"><strong><br />
</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" width="412" valign="top">
<div id="attachment_1316" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 250px"><a href="http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/elakhamap.jpg" rel="shadowbox[post-943];player=img;" title="elakhamap"><img class="size-medium wp-image-1316 " title="elakhamap" src="http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/elakhamap-300x208.jpg" alt="Elakha Map" width="240" height="166" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Range of Elakha populations</p></div>
<p>Historically, as well as pre-historically, Native Americans have defined their culture largely dependent upon the natural resources that occurred within their geographic region and environmental features found within their ancestral homelands.  During the five lessons that follow, students will be provided with a worldview very different from their own.  They will learn about the role of sea otters as a keystone species.  Students will be introduced to the Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde and learn the cultural role that sea otters have to Native Americans.</p>
<p>NOTE:  Sea Otter Awareness Week is September 24-30; for information on activities and events go to HYPERLINK &#8220;http://www.defenders.org/seaotter/awareness/&#8221;http://www.defenders.org/seaotter/awareness/.</td>
<td width="206" valign="top" bgcolor="#E9F2E5"><strong>SUBJECT AREAS</strong></p>
<p>To be defined following completion of all lesson activities.</p>
<p><strong>SKILLS</strong></p>
<p>To be defined following completion of all lesson activities.</p>
<p><strong>LEARNING OBJECTIVES</strong></p>
<p>After completing the lessons in this Sea Otter Series, students will be able to:</p>
<p>Identify the Tribes and/or ancestral homelands of the Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde and to describe the cultural role that sea otters have to these Tribes</p>
<p>Discuss keystone species in general, and sea otters specifically and the impact they have on kelp forests</p>
<p>Consider the responsibility of individuals, communities and society as a whole to other species, other cultures and to future generations yet to come</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2><strong><a href="http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/ws-st-4-6-lesson-1-remembering-by-storytelling/"><strong>Begin Lessons</strong></a></strong></h2>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
<enclosure url="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/prog307/mp3/308_sl.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg" />
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Grades K – 3 Environmental Studies: Honoring Warm Springs</title>
		<link>http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/grades-k-3-environmental-studies-honoring-warm-springs-2/</link>
		<comments>http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/grades-k-3-environmental-studies-honoring-warm-springs-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 30 Apr 2011 18:54:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Environmental Studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Grades K - 3]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Warm Springs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Warm Springs Environmental Studies K-3]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/grades-k-3-environmental-studies-honoring-warm-springs-2/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[All the Cultural material on this website is the property of the individual Artist and/or the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs, and may not be used for any purposes. The Cultural and Intellectual property of the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs includes the traditional practices, knowledge and ways of life unique to the people of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><p style="text-align:center;">
              <iframe width="650px" height="373px" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" name="smooth_frame_752226001" src="http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/wp-content/plugins/nextgen-smooth-gallery/nggSmoothFrame.php?galleryID=4&width=647&height=370&timed=1&showArrows=1&showCarousel=&embedLinks=&delay=7000&defaultTransition=fade&showInfopane=1&textShowCarousel=Pictures&showCarouselOpen=1&margin=&align="></iframe>
            </p><br />
</strong> <em>All the Cultural material on this website is the property of the individual Artist and/or the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs, and may not be used for any purposes. The Cultural and Intellectual property of the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs includes the traditional practices, knowledge and ways of life unique to the people of the Confederated Tribes and includes, but not limited to: photos, songs, legends, stories, language, art, oral tradition and ceremony</em></p>
<h2>Overview</h2>
<p><a href="http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/grades-k-3-environmental-studies-honoring-warm-springs-2/"></a><a href="http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/ws-es-k-3-lesson-1-introduction-to-relationships-between-humans-and-the-environment/">Lesson 1: Introduction to Relationships between Humans and the Environment</a><br />
<a href="http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/lesson-2-forest-succession-primary-2/"> Lesson 2: Berries in the Ecosystem</a><br />
<a href="http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/lesson-3-traditional-ecological-knowledge-2/"> Lesson 3: Traditional Ecological Knowledge</a><br />
<a href="http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/lesson-4-how-salmon-teach-us-history/"> Lesson 4: Historic versus Contemporary Landscapes</a><br />
<a href="http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/lesson-5-defining-what’s-important-in-your-life/"> Lesson 5: Responsibility of Society</a></p>
<table style="text-align: center;" border="0" width="620">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="3"><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>BASED UPON WISDOM OF THE ELDERS RADIO: </strong><strong><a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/program306.html" target="_blank">SERIES 3, PROGRAM </a></strong><a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/program308.html" target="_blank">6</a></span></p>
<p></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>Lesson plan written by Elaine LaBonte</em></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Historical Introduction: </strong><br />
<a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/prog306/transcript_hi.htm">Read the transcript&#8230;</a><br />
Arlie Neskahi discusses the history of this Columbia River tribe and how tribes from the region and beyond all converged on the villages of the Wishram and the Wasco to trade, socialize and do ceremony.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Elder Wisdom:</strong><br />
<a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/prog306/transcript_ew.htm">Read the transcript&#8230;</a><br />
Brian Bull shares the story of Adeline Miller who was “born up in the mountains during huckleberry time.”  Now a tribal elder, she reminds her children and grandchildren of their origins through song, dance, and laughter.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Speaking Native:</strong><br />
<a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/prog306/transcript_sn.htm">Read the transcript&#8230;</a><br />
Don Addison tell us that three native languages survive on this reservation today: Northern Paiute (also called Numu), Sahaptin (or Eecheeshkeen), and Wasco, known as Kiksht.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Sacred Landscape:</strong><br />
<a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/prog306/mp3/308_sl.mp3" rel="shadowbox[post-560];player=flv;width=500;height=0;">Read the transcript&#8230;</a><br />
Judy Bluehorse Skelton talks about berries, including huckleberries, blackberries and raspberries, which burst with nutrition, and what the tribe is doing to ensure there will be plenty to pick in the future.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Tribal Rhythms:</strong><br />
<a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/prog306/transcript_tr.htm">Read the transcript&#8230;</a><br />
Nico Wind introduces us to the music of the Warm Springs tribe presented by traditional singer, Carlos Calica, who is the keeper of the Art Mitchell drum. This drum belonged to his grandfather and is a drum Carlos sang on as a child.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Health and Healing:</strong><br />
<a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/prog306/transcript_hh.htm">Read the transcript&#8230;</a><br />
Rose High Bear introduces us to Faye Waheneka who warns us to stay away from unhealthy food, including fry bread. Raised by her grandparents, she believes in using healthy traditional foods, such as edible roots, berries, deer meat, grouse, and salmon to manage her diabetes.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Artists Circle:</strong><br />
<a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/prog306/transcript_ac.htm">Read the transcript&#8230;</a><br />
Bruce Crespin highlights the rediscovery of Wasco basketweaving by tribal artist, Pat Courtney Gold who is internationally recognized for the art of full-turn twining. She shares her travels across the country to visit museums with Wasco baskets in their collections and how she reconnected with a basket purchased by Lewis and Clark in 1805.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Turtle Island Storytellers:</strong><br />
<a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/prog306/transcript_tis.htm">Read the transcript&#8230;</a><br />
Darlene Foster shares first contact stories she learned from her mother, who learned them from her grandmother. “They always told stories about how my ancestors knew before the pioneers came that they would come in. They would flow in like a river.”</p>
<hr /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: left;" colspan="3"><strong>INTRODUCTION</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: left;" width="394"><span style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; font-size: small; line-height: 19px;">Historically, as well as pre-historically, Native Americans have defined their culture largely dependent upon the natural resources that occurred within their geographic region and environmental features found within their ancestral homelands.  During the five lessons that follow, students will be provided with a worldview very different from their own.  They will learn about the role of berries in the ecosystem, as well as to the Native Americans who hold berries, and huckleberries in particular, in a position so revered that Huckleberry Feasts are a prominent part of native cultures and berries are a commonly found icon within their cosmologies.  Students will be introduced to successional patterns of forest lands and the role that fire has on secondary plant species.  Students will also look at food webs and how plants are fit into the food web.   Finally, students will consider the threats that wild berries face and the role and responsibility of individuals and society, as a whole, to preserving plant species for future generations.</span><br />
<strong>GUIDING QUESTIONS</strong></p>
<p><strong>PREPARING TO TEACH THIS LESSON</strong></p>
<p>If at all possible, invite a tribal member from the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs to come and speak to the class during Lesson 3 below, to discuss the role of berries and humans from their cultural perspective.  Contact the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs at <a href="http://www.warmsprings.com/warmsprings/Contact_Us/">http://www.warmsprings.com/warmsprings/Contact_Us/</a>. Other resources for possible guests include:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.turtleislandstorytellers.net/">Turtle Island Storytellers</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.ecotrust.org/nativeprograms/">Elizabeth Woody at Ecotrust</a></p>
<p><a href="http://extension.oregonstate.edu/warmsprings/huck.php">The Huckleberry Education Project</a></p>
<p>Northwest Spirit Quest <a href="mailto:Elaine.nwspiritquest@dish.net">email</a></p>
<h2><a href="http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/ws-es-k-3-lesson-1-introduction-to-relationships-between-humans-and-the-environment/"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Begin Lessons</span></a></h2>
</td>
<td width="3"></td>
<td style="text-align: left;" width="209" valign="top" bgcolor="#E9F2E5"><strong>SUBJECT AREAS</strong></p>
<p>To be defined following completion of all lesson activities.</p>
<p><strong>SKILLS</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong>To be defined following completion of all lesson activities.</p>
<p><strong>LEARNING OBJECTIVES</strong></p>
<div id="_mcePaste">
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 9.16667px;">Identify the original tribes who are now known as the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 9.16667px;">Identify the ancestral homelands of the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs and understand the difference between homelands and Reservation lands, as well as to describe the cultural role that huckleberries have to the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 9.16667px;">Define key ecosystem terms and demonstrate an understanding of ecosystem components and the laws of thermodynamics</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 9.16667px;">Understand forest succession and critically examine the impact that humans have had on the environment</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 9.16667px;">Consider the responsibility of individuals, communities and society as a whole, to other species, other cultures and to future generations yet to come</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 9.16667px;">Identify the original tribes who are now known as the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 9.16667px;">Identify the ancestral homelands of the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs and understand the difference between homelands and Reservation lands, as well as to describe the cultural role that huckleberries have to the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 9.16667px;">Define key ecosystem terms and demonstrate an understanding of ecosystem components and the laws of thermodynamics</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 9.16667px;">Understand forest succession and critically examine the impact that humans have had on the environment</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 9.16667px;">Consider the responsibility of individuals, communities and society as a whole, to other species, other cultures and to future generations yet to come</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Grades 9 &#8211; 12 Environmental Studies: Honoring Warm Springs</title>
		<link>http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/grades-9-12-environmental-studies-honoring-warm-springs-2/</link>
		<comments>http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/grades-9-12-environmental-studies-honoring-warm-springs-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Apr 2011 19:50:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Environmental Studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Grades 9 - 12]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Warm Springs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Warm Springs 9 - 12 Environmental Studies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/grades-9-12-environmental-studies-honoring-warm-springs-2/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[All the Cultural material on this website is the property of the individual Artist and/or the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs, and may not be used for any purposes. The Cultural and Intellectual property of the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs includes the traditional practices, knowledge and ways of life unique to the people of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><p style="text-align:center;">
              <iframe width="650px" height="373px" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" name="smooth_frame_1601532333" src="http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/wp-content/plugins/nextgen-smooth-gallery/nggSmoothFrame.php?galleryID=4&width=647&height=370&timed=1&showArrows=1&showCarousel=&embedLinks=&delay=7000&defaultTransition=fade&showInfopane=1&textShowCarousel=Pictures&showCarouselOpen=1&margin=&align="></iframe>
            </p><br />
<em>All the Cultural material on this website is the property of the individual Artist and/or the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs, and may not be used for any purposes. The Cultural and Intellectual property of the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs includes the traditional practices, knowledge and ways of life unique to the people of the Confederated Tribes and includes, but not limited to: photos, songs, legends, stories, language, art, oral tradition and ceremony</em></p>
<h2>Overview</h2>
<p><a href="http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/lesson-1-introduction-to-relationships-between-humans-and-the-environment-2/">Lesson 1: Introduction to Relationships between Humans and the Environment</a><br />
<a href="http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/lesson-2-berries-in-the-ecosystem/"> Lesson 2: Berries in the Ecosystem</a><br />
<a href="http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/lesson-3-traditional-ecological-knowledge/"> Lesson 3: Traditional Ecological Knowledg</a>e<br />
<a href="http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/lesson-4-historic-versus-contemporary-landscapes/"> Lesson 4: Historic versus Contemporary Landscape</a>s<br />
<a href="http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/lesson-5-responsibility-of-society/"> Lesson 5: Responsibility of Society</a></p>
<table style="text-align: center;" border="0" width="620">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="3"><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>BASED UPON WISDOM OF THE ELDERS RADIO: </strong><strong><a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/program306.html" target="_blank">SERIES 3, PROGRAM </a></strong><a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/program308.html" target="_blank">6</a></span></p>
<p></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>Lesson plan written by Elaine LaBonte</em></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Historical Introduction: </strong><br />
<a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/prog306/transcript_hi.htm">Read the transcript&#8230;</a><br />
Arlie Neskahi discusses the history of this Columbia River tribe and how tribes from the region and beyond all converged on the villages of the Wishram and the Wasco to trade, socialize and do ceremony.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Elder Wisdom:</strong><br />
<a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/prog306/transcript_ew.htm">Read the transcript&#8230;</a><br />
Brian Bull shares the story of Adeline Miller who was “born up in the mountains during huckleberry time.”  Now a tribal elder, she reminds her children and grandchildren of their origins through song, dance, and laughter.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Speaking Native:</strong><br />
<a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/prog306/transcript_sn.htm">Read the transcript&#8230;</a><br />
Don Addison tell us that three native languages survive on this reservation today: Northern Paiute (also called Numu), Sahaptin (or Eecheeshkeen), and Wasco, known as Kiksht.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Sacred Landscape:</strong><br />
<a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/prog306/mp3/308_sl.mp3" rel="shadowbox[post-488];player=flv;width=500;height=0;">Read the transcript&#8230;</a><br />
Judy Bluehorse Skelton talks about berries, including huckleberries, blackberries and raspberries, which burst with nutrition, and what the tribe is doing to ensure there will be plenty to pick in the future.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Tribal Rhythms:</strong><br />
<a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/prog306/transcript_tr.htm">Read the transcript&#8230;</a><br />
Nico Wind introduces us to the music of the Warm Springs tribe presented by traditional singer, Carlos Calica, who is the keeper of the Art Mitchell drum. This drum belonged to his grandfather and is a drum Carlos sang on as a child.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Health and Healing:</strong><br />
<a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/prog306/transcript_hh.htm">Read the transcript&#8230;</a><br />
Rose High Bear introduces us to Faye Waheneka who warns us to stay away from unhealthy food, including fry bread. Raised by her grandparents, she believes in using healthy traditional foods, such as edible roots, berries, deer meat, grouse, and salmon to manage her diabetes.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Artists Circle:</strong><br />
<a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/prog306/transcript_ac.htm">Read the transcript&#8230;</a><br />
Bruce Crespin highlights the rediscovery of Wasco basketweaving by tribal artist, Pat Courtney Gold who is internationally recognized for the art of full-turn twining. She shares her travels across the country to visit museums with Wasco baskets in their collections and how she reconnected with a basket purchased by Lewis and Clark in 1805.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Turtle Island Storytellers:</strong><br />
<a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/prog306/transcript_tis.htm">Read the transcript&#8230;</a><br />
Darlene Foster shares first contact stories she learned from her mother, who learned them from her grandmother. “They always told stories about how my ancestors knew before the pioneers came that they would come in. They would flow in like a river.”</p>
<hr /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: left;" colspan="3"><strong>INTRODUCTION</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: left;" width="394">Historically, as well as pre-historically, Native Americans have defined their culture largely dependent upon the natural resources that occurred within their geographic region and environmental features found within their ancestral homelands.  During the five lessons that follow, students will be provided with a worldview very different from their own.  They will learn about the role of berries in the ecosystem, as well as to the Native Americans who hold berries, and huckleberries in particular, in a position so revered that Huckleberry Feasts are a prominent part of native cultures and berries are a commonly found icon within their cosmologies.  Students will be introduced to the concept of Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) and through exposure to TEK, will come to appreciate the complex scientific study that Native Americans practiced long before the current and universally accepted scientific methodology developed.  Students will examine the successional patterns of forest lands and the role that traditional land management had on secondary plant species.  Students will also be exposed to trophic levels, the first two laws of thermodynamics.  Finally, students will consider the role and responsibility of individuals and society, as a whole, to preserving plant species for future generations.</p>
<p><strong>GUIDING QUESTIONS</strong></p>
<p><strong>PREPARING TO TEACH THIS LESSON</strong></p>
<p>If at all possible, invite a tribal member from the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs to come and speak to the class during Lesson 3 below, to discuss the role of berries and humans from their cultural perspective.  Contact the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs at <a href="http://www.warmsprings.com/warmsprings/Contact_Us/">http://www.warmsprings.com/warmsprings/Contact_Us/</a>. Other resources for possible guests include:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.turtleislandstorytellers.net/">Turtle Island Storytellers</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.ecotrust.org/nativeprograms/">Elizabeth Woody at Ecotrust</a></p>
<p><a href="http://extension.oregonstate.edu/warmsprings/huck.php">The Huckleberry Education Project</a></p>
<p>Northwest Spirit Quest <a href="mailto:Elaine.nwspiritquest@dish.net">email</a></p>
<h2><a href="http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/lesson-1-introduction-to-relationships-between-humans-and-the-environment-2/">Begin Lessons</a></h2>
</td>
<td width="3"></td>
<td style="text-align: left;" width="209" valign="top" bgcolor="#E9F2E5"><strong>SUBJECT AREAS</strong></p>
<p>To be defined following completion of all lesson activities.</p>
<p><strong>SKILLS</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong>To be defined following completion of all lesson activities.</p>
<p><strong>LEARNING OBJECTIVES</strong></p>
<div id="_mcePaste">
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 9.16667px;">Identify the original tribes who are now known as the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 9.16667px;">Identify the ancestral homelands of the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs and understand the difference between homelands and Reservation lands, as well as to describe the cultural role that huckleberries have to the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 9.16667px;">Define key ecosystem terms and demonstrate an understanding of ecosystem components and the laws of thermodynamics</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 9.16667px;">Understand forest succession and critically examine the impact that humans have had on the environment</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 9.16667px;">Consider the responsibility of individuals, communities and society as a whole, to other species, other cultures and to future generations yet to come</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 9.16667px;">Identify the original tribes who are now known as the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 9.16667px;">Identify the ancestral homelands of the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs and understand the difference between homelands and Reservation lands, as well as to describe the cultural role that huckleberries have to the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 9.16667px;">Define key ecosystem terms and demonstrate an understanding of ecosystem components and the laws of thermodynamics</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 9.16667px;">Understand forest succession and critically examine the impact that humans have had on the environment</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 9.16667px;">Consider the responsibility of individuals, communities and society as a whole, to other species, other cultures and to future generations yet to come</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
<enclosure url="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/prog306/mp3/308_sl.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg" />
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Grades 4 &#8211; 6 Environmental Studies: Honoring Warm Springs</title>
		<link>http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/grades-4-6-environmental-studies-honoring-warm-springs-2/</link>
		<comments>http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/grades-4-6-environmental-studies-honoring-warm-springs-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Apr 2011 17:38:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Environmental Studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Grades 4 - 6]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Warm Springs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Warm Springs 4 - 6 Environmental Studies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/grades-4-6-environmental-studies-honoring-warm-springs-2/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[All the Cultural material on this website is the property of the individual Artist and/or the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs, and may not be used for any purposes. The Cultural and Intellectual property of the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs includes the traditional practices, knowledge and ways of life unique to the people of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><p style="text-align:center;">
              <iframe width="650px" height="373px" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" name="smooth_frame_1272012771" src="http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/wp-content/plugins/nextgen-smooth-gallery/nggSmoothFrame.php?galleryID=4&width=647&height=370&timed=1&showArrows=1&showCarousel=&embedLinks=&delay=7000&defaultTransition=fade&showInfopane=1&textShowCarousel=Pictures&showCarouselOpen=1&margin=&align="></iframe>
            </p><br />
</strong> <em>All the Cultural material on this website is the property of the individual Artist and/or the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs, and may not be used for any purposes. The Cultural and Intellectual property of the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs includes the traditional practices, knowledge and ways of life unique to the people of the Confederated Tribes and includes, but not limited to: photos, songs, legends, stories, language, art, oral tradition and ceremony</em></p>
<p><a href="http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/grades-4-6-environmental-studies-honoring-warm-springs-2/">Overview</a><br />
<a href="http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/lesson-1-introduction-to-relationships-between-humans-and-the-environment/">Lesson 1: Introduction to Relationships between Humans and the Environment</a><br />
<a href="http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/lesson-2-forest-succession-primary/">Lesson 2: Forest Succession (Primary)</a><br />
<a href="http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/lesson-3-native-americans-and-berries/">Lesson 3: Native Americans and Berries</a><br />
<a href="http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/lesson-4-native-americans-and-science/">Lesson 4: Native Americans and Science</a><br />
<a href="http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/lesson-5-dangers-to-wild-berries-responsibility-of-people/">Lesson 5: Dangers to Wild Berries; Responsibility of People</a></p>
<table style="text-align: center;" border="0" width="620">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="3"><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>BASED UPON WISDOM OF THE ELDERS RADIO: </strong><strong><a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/program306.html" target="_blank">SERIES 3, PROGRAM </a></strong><a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/program308.html" target="_blank">6</a></span></p>
<p></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>Lesson plan written by Elaine LaBonte</em></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Historical Introduction: </strong><br />
<a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/prog306/transcript_hi.htm">Read the transcript&#8230;</a><br />
Arlie Neskahi discusses the history of this Columbia River tribe and how tribes from the region and beyond all converged on the villages of the Wishram and the Wasco to trade, socialize and do ceremony.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Elder Wisdom:</strong><br />
<a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/prog306/transcript_ew.htm">Read the transcript&#8230;</a><br />
Brian Bull shares the story of Adeline Miller who was “born up in the mountains during huckleberry time.”  Now a tribal elder, she reminds her children and grandchildren of their origins through song, dance, and laughter.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Speaking Native:</strong><br />
<a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/prog306/transcript_sn.htm">Read the transcript&#8230;</a><br />
Don Addison tell us that three native languages survive on this reservation today: Northern Paiute (also called Numu), Sahaptin (or Eecheeshkeen), and Wasco, known as Kiksht.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Sacred Landscape:</strong><br />
<a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/prog306/mp3/308_sl.mp3" rel="shadowbox[post-450];player=flv;width=500;height=0;">Read the transcript&#8230;</a><br />
Judy Bluehorse Skelton talks about berries, including huckleberries, blackberries and raspberries, which burst with nutrition, and what the tribe is doing to ensure there will be plenty to pick in the future.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Tribal Rhythms:</strong><br />
<a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/prog306/transcript_tr.htm">Read the transcript&#8230;</a><br />
Nico Wind introduces us to the music of the Warm Springs tribe presented by traditional singer, Carlos Calica, who is the keeper of the Art Mitchell drum. This drum belonged to his grandfather and is a drum Carlos sang on as a child.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Health and Healing:</strong><br />
<a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/prog306/transcript_hh.htm">Read the transcript&#8230;</a><br />
Rose High Bear introduces us to Faye Waheneka who warns us to stay away from unhealthy food, including fry bread. Raised by her grandparents, she believes in using healthy traditional foods, such as edible roots, berries, deer meat, grouse, and salmon to manage her diabetes.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Artists Circle:</strong><br />
<a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/prog306/transcript_ac.htm">Read the transcript&#8230;</a><br />
Bruce Crespin highlights the rediscovery of Wasco basketweaving by tribal artist, Pat Courtney Gold who is internationally recognized for the art of full-turn twining. She shares her travels across the country to visit museums with Wasco baskets in their collections and how she reconnected with a basket purchased by Lewis and Clark in 1805.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Turtle Island Storytellers:</strong><br />
<a href="http://www.wisdomoftheelders.org/prog306/transcript_tis.htm">Read the transcript&#8230;</a><br />
Darlene Foster shares first contact stories she learned from her mother, who learned them from her grandmother. “They always told stories about how my ancestors knew before the pioneers came that they would come in. They would flow in like a river.”</p>
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<td style="text-align: left;" colspan="3"><strong>INTRODUCTION</strong></td>
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<td style="text-align: left;" width="394">Historically, as well as pre-historically, Native Americans have defined their culture largely dependent upon the natural resources that occurred within their geographic region and environmental features found within their ancestral homelands.  During the five lessons that follow, students will be provided with a worldview very different from their own.  They will learn about the role of berries in the ecosystem, as well as to the Native Americans who hold berries, and huckleberries in particular, in a position so revered that Huckleberry Feasts are a prominent part of native cultures and berries are a commonly found icon within their cosmologies.  Students will be introduced to successional patterns of forest lands and the role that fire has on secondary plant species.  Students will look at food webs and how plants are fit into the food web.   Students will compare native scientific practices with contemporary scientific methodology.  Finally, students will consider the threats that wild berries face and the role and responsibility of individuals and society, as a whole, to preserving plant species for future generations.</p>
<p><strong>GUIDING QUESTIONS</strong></p>
<p><strong>PREPARING TO TEACH THIS LESSON</strong></p>
<p>If at all possible, invite a tribal member from the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs to come and speak to the class during Lesson 3 below, to discuss the role of berries and humans from their cultural perspective.</p>
<p>Contact the <a href="http://www.warmsprings.com/warmsprings/Contact_Us/">Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs</a></p>
<p>Other resources for possible guests include:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.turtleislandstorytellers.net/">Turtle Island Storytellers</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.ecotrust.org/nativeprograms/">Elizabeth Woody at Ecotrust</a></p>
<p><a href="http://extension.oregonstate.edu/warmsprings/huck.php">The Huckleberry Education Project</a></p>
<p>Northwest Spirit Quest <a href="mailto:Elaine.nwspiritquest@dish.net">email</a></p>
<h2><a href="http://k12.wisdomoftheelders.org/lesson-1-introduction-to-relationships-between-humans-and-the-environment/">Begin Lessons</a></h2>
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<td style="text-align: left;" width="209" valign="top"><strong>SUBJECT AREAS</strong></p>
<p>To be defined following completion of all lesson activities.</p>
<p><strong>SKILLS</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong>To be defined following completion of all lesson activities.</p>
<p><strong>LEARNING OBJECTIVES</strong></p>
<p>After completing the lessons in this Berry Series, students will be able to:</p>
<p>Identify the Tribes and/or ancestral homelands of the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs and to describe the cultural role that berries have to these Tribes</p>
<p>Discuss the stages of forest succession and will be able to show how berries fit into a food web</p>
<p>Conduct an experiment by examining differences in flower morphology and fruit development; through following scientific methodology, students can compare and contrast their methodology with Traditional Ecological Knowledge</p>
<p>Identify threats to wild berries and what can be done to help preserve wild berries</p>
<p>Consider the responsibility of individuals and society towards preserving wild berries</td>
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